Scout - DrAlzahraniProjects/csusb_fall2024_cse6550_team2 GitHub Wiki

Table of content

  1. Installation
  2. Configuration
  3. Implementation
  4. Usage
  5. Troubleshooting

1. Installation

Docker Scout is integrated into Docker Desktop, which is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux. Below are detailed installation instructions for each platform.

For Windows:

  1. Visit the Docker Scout Releases page.
  2. Download the latest installer file (Docker-Scout-Setup.exe).
  3. Run the downloaded file to install Docker Scout.
  4. After installation, open Command Prompt and verify the installation by running:
    docker-scout --version
    Expected Output:
    Docker Scout version 1.2.3

For macOS:

You can install Docker Scout using Homebrew or manually download and install it.

Option 1: Homebrew Installation

  1. Open Terminal and run the following commands:
    brew tap docker/scout
    brew install docker-scout
  2. Verify the installation by checking the version:
    docker-scout --version
    Expected Output:
    Docker Scout version 1.2.3

Option 2: Manual Installation

  1. Visit the Docker Scout Releases page.
  2. Download the .dmg file for the latest release.
  3. Open the downloaded .dmg file and move the application to your Applications folder.
  4. Verify the installation in Terminal:
    docker-scout --version
    Expected Output:
    Docker Scout version 1.2.3

For Linux:

  1. Ensure Docker is installed and running:
    docker --version
  2. Update your package lists to ensure you have the latest updates:
    sudo apt-get update
  3. Download Docker Scout (replace with the latest version from Docker Scout Releases):
    wget https://github.com/docker/scout/releases/download/<version>/docker-scout_<version>_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i docker-scout_<version>_amd64.deb
    Example code:
    wget https://github.com/docker/scout/releases/download/1.2.3/docker-scout_1.2.3_amd64.deb
  4. Verify the installation:
    docker-scout --version
    Expected Output:
    Docker Scout version 1.2.3

2. Configuration

This section guides you through configuring Docker Scout for optimal performance.

Before configuring Docker Scout, ensure you have the following:

  1. Docker Scout Installed: Make sure Docker Scout is already installed on your system.
  2. Docker Engine Running: Docker Scout requires the Docker Engine to be running. Verify by executing:
    docker-scout --version

Windows:

  1. Locate the configuration file:

    C:\Users\<YourUsername>\Docker\scout\config.yaml:
  2. Edit the file to include:

    enableTelemetry: true
    updateFrequency: daily
    scanOnBuild: true
  3. Set the environment variable in PowerShell:

    $env:DOCKER_SCOUT_API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"
    

macOS:

  1. Open the configuration file:

    ~/Library/Application Support/Docker/scout/config.yaml
    
  2. Add the following settings:

    updateFrequency: daily
    scanOnBuild: true
    apiKey: YOUR_API_KEY_HERE
    
  3. Set environment variables in your shell profile (~/.zshrc or ~/.bash_profile):

    export DOCKER_SCOUT_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"

Linux:

  1. Open the configuration file:
    ~/.docker/scout/config.yaml
    
  2. Update the config file located at ~/.docker/scout/config.yaml:
    enableTelemetry: true
    updateFrequency: daily
    scanOnBuild: true
    apiKey: YOUR_API_KEY_HERE
  3. Add environment variables in .bashrc or .zshrc:
    export DOCKER_SCOUT_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"

3. Implementation

Create a Dockerfile

Create a Dockerfile to set up the environment and install Docker Scout:

FROM python:3.10-slim
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget
RUN pip install docker-scout
COPY config.yaml /etc/docker/scout/config.yaml

Build the Docker Image

Run the following command in the terminal to build the Docker image:

docker build -t docker-scout-image .

Run the Docker Container

To run the Docker container, use the following command:

docker run -d --name docker-scout-container docker-scout-image

4. Usage

Common Docker Scout Commands

  1. Check Docker Scout Version:

    docker-scout --version

    This command displays the currently installed version of Docker Scout.

    Example output:

    Docker Scout version 1.2.3
  2. Scan All Docker Images:

    docker-scout scan --all

    The docker-scout scan --all command scans all available Docker images for security vulnerabilities and optimization opportunities.

    Example Output:

    Scanning all local images...
    
    Image: ubuntu:22.04
    Critical vulnerabilities: 1
    High vulnerabilities: 2
    Medium vulnerabilities: 5
    
    Optimization suggestions:
    - Remove unused dependencies
    - Minimize layers in the Dockerfile
  3. View Docker Scout Logs:

    docker-scout logs

    This command displays logs from the Docker Scout container, useful for debugging or checking the status of recent scans.

    Example log Output:

    2024-11-21 12:30:00 [INFO] Starting scan for image: ubuntu:22.04
    2024-11-21 12:30:10 [WARN] Critical vulnerability detected in library: openssl
    2024-11-21 12:30:20 [INFO] Scan completed successfully.

    Advanced Outputs:

    • Scan a Specific Image:
    docker-scout scan --image <image-name>

    Example Output:

    docker-scout scan --image nginx:latest
    
    Scanning image: nginx:latest
    Critical vulnerabilities: 0
    High vulnerabilities: 1
    Medium vulnerabilities: 3
    • Export Results in JSON Format:
    docker-scout scan --all --json

    Example Output:

    docker-scout scan --all --json > results.json
    Results exported to: results.json
    • Exclude Specific Vulnerabilities:
    docker-scout scan --exclude <vulnerability-ID>

Accessing Docker Scout Interface

If Docker Scout provides a web interface, you can access it via your web browser at http://localhost:5000 or the port you have configured. WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 05_8274f06b WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 06_a7d2b412 WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 06_a25b0970 WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 06_3c837e89 WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 05_cc7775ce WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 06_b51f1b90 WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 06_54da663a WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 07_63f3450b WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 07_fe3be4d5 WhatsApp Image 2024-10-12 at 01 40 07_d82e7b1d


5. Troubleshooting

This section covers common issues users may encounter while using Docker Scout and provides actionable solutions to resolve them effectively.

Common Issues:

Problem 1: Inability to Process an Image

  • Cause: Docker Scout might be unable to find the image, or the image has not been pulled.

  • Solution: Check if the image exists using:

    docker images

    This command lists all locally available Docker images. If the image is not present, pull it:

    docker pull <image-name>

    Replace <image-name> with the correct image name to download it from the registry, then verify the image availability using the following command:

    docker images

Problem 2: Identification of False Positive Vulnerabilities

  • Cause: Vulnerabilities may be flagged for packages that are not actively used.

  • Solution: Confirm if a package is in use by executing:

     docker run --rm <image-name> dpkg -l | grep <package>

    If the package is outdated, update the base image with:

    docker pull <base-image>

Problem 3: Extended Analysis Time

  • Cause: Analysis may be delayed due to large image sizes or network latency.
  • Solution: Streamline Dockerfile commands to minimize image size and ensure a stable network connection.

Problem 4: Unavailable Docker Scout Commands

  • Cause: The Docker Scout CLI extension might not be installed.

  • Solution: Check the installation status with:

     sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

Problem 5: Permission Denied Errors

  • Cause: The user does not have sufficient permissions to execute Docker Scout commands.

  • Solution: Add the user to the Docker group with the following command:

     sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

Afterward, restart the terminal for the changes to take effect.

Problem 6: No Vulnerabilities Detected Despite Known Issues

  • Cause: Docker Scout's vulnerability database might be outdated or incomplete.

  • Solution: Update Docker Scout using:

     docker extension update docker/scout

    Verify the update by running:

    docker-scout --version

    Re-run the scan to ensure the issues are detected:

    docker-scout scan --all
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