Table of Contents

• Conditional Statements
  • if Statements
  • if-else Statements
  • if-elif-else Statement
• Loops
  • for Loop
  • while Loop
• Loop Control Statements
  • break
  • continue
  • pass

Conditional Statements

if Statements

Executes a block of code if the condition is True.

x = 10
if x > 5:
    print("x is greater than 5")

# Output:
x is greater than 5

if-else Statements

Provides an alternate block of code when the condition is False.

x = 3
if x > 5:
    print("x is greater than 5")
else:
    print("x is not greater than 5")

# Output:
x is not greater than 5

if-elif-else Statement

Handles multiple conditions by chaining elif (else if) statements.

x = 7
if x > 10:
    print("x is greater than 10")
elif x > 5:
    print("x is greater than 5 but less than or equal to 10")
else:
    print("x is 5 or less")

# Output:
x is greater than 5 but less than or equal to 10

Loops

for Loop

Used to iterate over a sequence (e.g., list, tuple, string).

for i in range(5):  # Iterates over 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
    print(i)

# Output:
0
1
2
3
4

Iterating over a list:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit)

# Output:
apple
banana
cherry

while Loop

Executes as long as the condition is True.

count = 0
while count < 3:
    print(count)
    count += 1

# Output:
0
1
2

Loop Control Statements

break

Exits the loop prematurely when a condition is met.

for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        break
    print(i)

# Output:
0
1
2

continue

Skips the current iteration and moves to the next.

for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        continue
    print(i)

# Output:
0
1
2
4

pass

A placeholder that does nothing. Often used for future code.

for i in range(5):
    if i == 3:
        pass  # Placeholder for future logic
    print(i)

# Output:
0
1
2
3
4