Glossary - BlockchainTranslator/EOS GitHub Wiki

本文翻译自：https://github.com/EOSIO/eos/wiki

译者：区块链中文字幕组

翻译时间：2017-12-31

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词汇表

Taxonomy Term 分类术语	Synonym 同义词	block.one Definition block.one 的定义
Account		An on-chain identifier made up of native and/or custom permissions that are assigned one or more keys or accounts.
帐户		由本地和/或自定义权限组成的链上标识符，分配有一个或多个密钥或帐户。
Authority		An abstract of permissions that represent how permissions are organized in reality that are bound to an individual or groups of individuals
授权		权限摘要，表示事实上权限是如何组织，这些权限绑定到个人或由个人组成的组
Block	Blk	A confirmable unit of the Blockchain. Each block contains zero or more Transactions, as well as a cryptographic connection to all prior blocks. When a block becomes "irreversibly confirmed" it's because a supermajority of Block Producers have agreed that the given Block contains correct Transactions. Once a Block is irreversibly confirmed, it becomes a permanent part of the immutable Blockchain.
块	Blk	区块链上的可被确认的单位。每个块包含零个或多个交易，以及与所有先前块的加密连接。当一个块被“不可逆转地确认”时，意味着绝大多数的块生产者已经认可给定的块上包含正确的交易。一旦一个块被不可逆转地确认，它就成为不可变的区块链中永恒的一部分。
DAC		Decentralized Autonomous Collective, or Decentralized Autonomous Corporation. Described in detail here (need link).
DAC		去中心化的自治集体或去中心化的的自治公司。点这里有详细的介绍 (链接尚未提供)
DAO		Decentralized Autonomous Organization.
DAO		去中心化的自治组织。
DPoS		Delegated Proof of Stake. Also, "Democracy as Proof of Stake." DPoS is one of a collection of consensus algorithms, i.e. methods by which block producers can agree (reach consensus) on which transactions and which blocks are "real" and should be confirmed and treated as irreversible.
DPoS		委托权益证明。也称 “民主权益证明”。 DPoS 是共识算法集合中的一种，它规定了哪个块生产者可以同意（达成共识）哪些交易和哪些块是“真实的”并且应该被确认和被视为不可逆的方法。
Key pair	keys	A public key and its corresponding private key
密钥对	密钥	公钥其及相对应的私钥
larimer		1/1000 of an EOS (token) `0.0001 EOS`
拉里默		1/1000 个 EOS (即 0.0001 EOS)
Master Password		The password used to to unlock (decrypt) a wallet file
主密码		用于解锁（解密）钱包文件的密码
Message	Msg	A change to the Blockchain. One or more messages make up a Transaction.
信息	Msg	用来改变区块链。交易由一条或多条消息组成。
Oracle		"An oracle, in the context of blockchains and smart contracts, is an agent that finds and verifies real-world occurrences and submits this information to a blockchain to be used by smart contracts." Source
Oracle		“在区块链和智能合约的背景下，oracle 是一个代理，负责发现并验证真实世界的事件，并将这些信息提交给区块链，以供智能合约使用。” 来源
Permission		A weighted security mechanism that determines whether or not a message is properly authorized by evaluating its signature(s) authority
权限		一个加权的安全机制，通过评估其签名来确定一个消息是否被正确授权
Private Key		A secret key used to sign transactions
私钥		用于签署交易的密钥
Public Key	pub key	A publicly available key that is transmitted alongside a transaction
公钥	pub key	与交易一起发送的公开的密钥
Smart Contract		A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract.
智能合约		智能合约是旨在促进，验证或执行谈判或履行合同的计算机协议。
Transaction	Tx, Txn	A complete all-or-nothing change to the Blockchain. A combination of one or more Messages. Usually, the execution of a Smart Contract.
事务	Tx，Txn	使区块链进行全面更改或完全没有更改。一个或多个消息的组合。通常，如智能合约的执行。
Wallet		An encrypted file generated and/or managed by a client (for example, `eosc`) that manages private keys and facilitates the signing of transactions in a secure manner. Wallets may be in a locked or unlocked state.
钱包		由客户端（例如eosc）生成和/或管理的加密文件，用于管理私钥并便于以安全方式签署交易。钱包可处于锁定或解锁状态。
Witness	block producer	The node that is currently taking its turn producing the "right now" block for the blockchain. Or, a member of the group of nodes who have been elected to take such turns. Synonymous with 'block producer'
见证人	块生产者	目前轮流到可以生成区块链当前区块的节点。或者，此轮被推选出的节点组中的成员。与'块生产者'同义

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