05.24.2021 - BITS-Research/MutualAid GitHub Wiki
Timeline:
- Two weeks until end of Quarter
- Can pick up again in Fall Quarter
Where do we go from here (Main discussion for Monday)?
Option I: Review of 26 empirical articles, along with their works cited would likely provide a grounded list of case studies of mutual aid networks engaging with formal/informal practices. That could serve as a conceptual link to information science literature? (But where we link it would be quite broad). Next steps: classify current list of papers after reading through for how they discuss formalizing tensions, noting where linked to technology use and tensions if extant. This can be a good stopping point as it helps link to broader information science theory. We can also in future go through the 26 empirical article works cited to expand this list.
**Notes: ** The conceptual link to information science doesn't need to be explicit - it can be an evaluation of mutual aid over the last twenty years with a a particular emphasis on how the term has come to be used in the contemporary moment. This could unfold as follows:
- Mutual aid is a term used to refer to many different aspects of informal organizing - with direct and indirect links to previous definitions related to self-help, non-hierarcical or anarchist traditions, etc.
- Understanding how mutual aid is being currently defined and studied is important - it helps clarify convergence of attention from diverse scholarship that explicitly identifies mutual aid as a unit of analysis, and provides a point in time snapshot that can be valuable to tracking mutual aid scholarship over time
- To do so - we adopt a definition of mutual aid as X
- We perform a systematic literature review - focusing on surfacing papers related to mutual aid organizing through ICTs
- Our findings demonstrate: 1. Broad and diverse uses of mutual aid(not that interesting); 2. Acknowledgement of importance for material aspects of organizing, but little attention paid to how specific ICTs are used; 3. Recognition that broadly accessible ICTs may be at odds with non-hierarcial forms of organizing, but little attention paid to the ways that mutual aid groups overcome, deflect, or reject these ICT limitations.
- The implications of this work are: A research agenda on mutual aid and sociomaterial forms of organizing; need to better document contemporary moment of organizing with and through ICTs etc
This isn't going to change the world- but justifies future work. Recommended outlet: https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?show=instructions&journalCode=utis20
Option II: Our work ‘filtering’ mutual aid from its various definitions and incarnations also something I feel is a contribution. Spade and modern incarnations redefine a term in the broader Kropotkin tradition, but so do others which has made searching somewhat confusing. Re-linking the current popular incarnation to alternative definitions ‘self-help’ medical tradition, ‘mutual aid’ practices in broader sociology, ‘mutual aid’ in the fraternal/financial assistance tradition, feels like it would have been helpful. Could we make this a publication or a part of one?
**Comments: ** Yes, this to me is a relevant to conclusions that might be drawn in publication I describe above, as well as a position piece that describes the problem in depth - could be published in JDoc - "...Speculation in Documentation' category. These are short (no more than 5,000 words) contributions, presenting an original concept or perspective."
Corpus:
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Latest Case selection uploaded to Github
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26 Empirical papers discussing mutual aid groups according to our definition. Most are case studies.
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6 of these have a strong technology component:
- Mutual Aid in north London during the Covid-19 pandemic
- Reciprocity in Quarantine: Observations from Wuhan’s COVID-19 Digital Landscapes
- Capturing waste or capturing innovation? Comparing self-organising potentials of surplus food redistribution initiatives to prevent food waste
- Kropotkin-19: A Mutual Aid Response to COVID-19 in Athens
- The limits of mutual aid_ Emerging forms of collectivity among app-based transport workers in Indonesia
- The Urban Digital Platform: Instances from Milan and Amsterdam
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29 Conceptual Articles, some seem quite relevant to inform more broadly an understanding of technology and mutual aid:
- Disciplinary and pastoral power, food and poverty in late-modernity
- Connectivity in times of control: writing/undoing/unpacking/acting out power performances
- Caring geographies: The COVID-19 interregnum and a return to mutual aid
- Knowledge sharing and the dynamics of social capital
- Some social implications of ubiquitous wireless networks
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A few articles out of scope (deals more with self-help, not material assistance) - but link to other mutual aid/technology literature: