Commands cheat sheet - Asteski/WinMac GitHub Wiki
WinMac provides new and most of the commonly used MacOS and Linux commands to Windows Terminal (Powershell), as part of Powershell $profile file content.
WinMac commands
- l, ll, ls, la, ld, lf - show directory content
- cd, c, cc, ..2, ..3, ..4, ..5 - change directory
- of, open - function that opens current, specified folder/directory or root folder of specific file in Explorer
- apt, brew - package manager (winget aliases)
- find/fi - search for files in current directory recursively
- history, hist, h - history of commands used in current and older sessions
- stack - create taskbar stack shortcut
- run, lnk - run program shortcuts from Programs folder
- battery - battery info
- computerinfo, info - shows computer and bios details
- env/printenv, setenv, rmenv - environment variable management functions
- random - generate random string
- user/getuser, adduser, rmuser, passwd - User management
- test-admin - check terminal session elevation status
- psversion, version, psver - shows current Powershell version
- cpy, pst - copy string from Terminal and paste it to Terminal
- home - go to user home folder
- desktop, desk - go to desktop folder
- onedrive - go to OneDrive folder
- z - jump around recent folders
Linux/MacOS-like commands
New Linux-like commands that are added as part of WinMac:
- ditto - copy folder content to another folder
- grep - search strings in files content
- killall, kill - terminate process
- top - list top 10 CPU intensive processes
- ntop, htop - more detailed equivalent of top command
- tree - display the directory structure in a tree-like format
- touch - creates a new text file
- vim, vi - vim text editor
- whatis, man - get help for specific command
- sed - replace string in file
- df - show storage information
- and other like less, head, tail, unzip, wget, nohup
These commands are part of Terminal (Powershell) by default:
- alias - create Terminal alias
- pwd - show current directory
- mkdir - create folder
- mkcd - create folder and go to it upon creation
- mv - move file/folder
- cp - copy file/folder
- rm, rmdir - remove file/folder
- clear, cls - clear terminal
- cat - show file content in Terminal
- echo - print string or variable
- zip - manage zip files
- whoami - show current username
- curl - download files
- gc - get-content alias
Git aliases
- add - git add %args%; git status
- status, st - git status
- commit - git commit -m
- push - git push
- pull, pu - git pull
- rebase - git pull --rebase
- stash - git stash
- branch - git branch
- checkout, ch - git checkout
- merge - git merge
- clone - git clone
- log - git log
- tag - git tag
- pusha, pa - git add -u; git status; git commit -m %args%; git push
Other aliases
- note, np - notepad
- wi - winget install
- wl - winget list
- wr - winget uninstall
- ws - winget search
- ww - winget show
- wu - winget upgrade
- wua - winget upgrade --all
- wuu - winget upgrade --all --include-unknown
- ss - search-string
Examples
list
- l or l itemName - detailed list of all items
- ll or ll itemName - detailed list of all items, excl. hidden and starting with dot
- la or la itemName - vertical list of all items
- ls or ls itemName - vertical list of all items, excl. hidden and starting with dot
- ls -v/lsv or la -v/lav - simple vertical list in a single column
- ld or ld folderName - list only directories
- lf or lf fileName - list only files
open
- open $profile or open C:\Users\username\file.txt - opens folder, where specified file is stored
- open foldername - opens specific folder that is stored in current folder
- open C:\Users or open C:\Program Files - opens specific folder directory
- open - opens current folder
history
- history - shows the list of commands from current and older sessions
- history wsl or history grep winmac - searches through commands history by specific string or set of strings
env
- env, printenv - show all environment variables for current user
- env, printenv windir - show specific environment variable
- setenv name value - set environment variable
- rmenv name - remove environment variable
random
- random - get random string with 10 char length
- random 32 - get random string with 32 char length
user
- user/getuser - list all users
- user/getuser username - show specific user
- adduser username - add new user account
- rmuser username - remove user account
- passwd username - assign or change user account password
stack
- stack C:\Users\username\Favorites - create Stack shortcut for specific directory
- stack . - create Stack shortcut for current directory
- stack go - go to Stahky directory in Explorer
grep
- grep string or grep "hello world" or grep "show this $value" - search for specific string in files in current folder
- grep string -r or grep -r string - search for specific string in files recursively
- grep string -f or grep string -e - include (-f) or exclude (-e) specific files or file extensions in search for current folder:
- grep string -f/-e file1.ps1
- grep string -f/-e file1.ps1,file2.md
- grep string -f/-e *.ps1
- grep string -f/-e *.ps1,*.md
- grep string -r -f/-e or grep -r string -f/-e - include (-f) or exclude (-e) specific files or file extensions in recursive search
find
- find string - search for file that includes specific string
- find string -r or find -r string - search for file that includes specific string recursively
- find *.json - search for file that have specific extension
- find string*.json - search for file that includes specific string and have specific extension