Week 2 Notes - ArtTHEbard/SYS255FA19-Notes GitHub Wiki

Active Directory

  • Objects- Users and Computers
  • OU- AD folders
  • Domain Controller - Controls the domain (add, remove, edit users and computers)
  • Security Groups - Groups of accounts and computers that have certain access to GPO's or other settings.
  • DNS - Domain Name Server. Need DNS to have an AD. 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS Server) *High Level DNS- I own, I operate
  • DNS Records: a- Address record
  1. CNAME- Canonical Name Record / Alias
  2. AAAA- Address Record used to resolve a name to IPv6
  3. PTR- Pointer Record used to resolve IPv4 address to a name
  4. MX- Mail Exchange used to identify the email servers for a domain.
  5. SRV- Service locator used to locate services such a SIP severs, Conference Servers, etc
  • DHCP - assigns IP addresses to new entries (computers) in the domain.