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Vault Of Terminology

rusefi edited this page May 15, 2023 · 11 revisions

Acronyms, Abbreviations and Terminology

This document contains all of the commonly used acronyms, abbreviations and terminology used by rusEFI

AAP

Absolute Atmosphere Pressure

AFR

Air Fuel Ratio - See also Lambda, Stoichiometric AFR is the ratio of air to fuel, often expressed as "14.7:1"

AIT

Air Intake Temperature

AWG

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge

Baro

Shorthand for Barometric pressure

BTDC

Before TDC, Before Top Dead Center - See also ATDC

BMEP

Brake mean effective pressure

CAS

Crank Angle Sensor Also See [CPS - Wikipedia]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankshaft_position_sensor)

CLT

Coolant Temperature, same as ECT

CoV

Coefficient of variability

CPS

Crankshaft Position Sensor

CR

compression ratio

DI

Direct injection

DISA

BMW variable inlet manifold resonance system

EDIS

Electronic Distributorless Ignition System - An older Ford ignition system that combined a set of ignition IGBTs and some electronics to assist the ECU. Obsolete on modern ECUs.

EGO

Exhaust Gases Oxygen - see also lambda sensor, WBO2, Often used when referring to air fuel sensors like the lambda sensor.
Sometimes also used as HEGO or Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen.

EGR

Exhaust gas recirculation

EGT

Exhaust gas temperature

EOI

End Of Injection - See also SOI

ETB

Electronic throttle body

EVC

Exhaust valve closing

EVO

Exhaust valve opening

GDI

Gasoline Direct Injection

Hall

A type of sensor that requires a power and earth wire in addition to its signal wire, the output is normally a 5v square wave.

High Side

A driver that is open circuit when off and powered to 5v or 12v when on.

High/Low

a pushpull or HighLow is an output that is powered "high" (12v or 5v) and switched to low (earth).

High and Low Z

High and low resistance, used in terms of fuel injectors, normally around 14 ohms for high impedance and ~4 ohms for low.

IAT

Intake Air Temperature

IFR

Injector Flow Rate

IGBT

[IGBT - Wikipedia]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor)
A common type of transistor used for switching high power devices like ignition coils with a low power/voltage output.

IMEP

Indicated mean effective pressure

Injector Impedance

The resistance of the fuel injectors, see high and low Z

IPW

Injector Pulse Width

IVC

Intake valve closing

IVO

Intake valve opening

Low side

A driver that is open circuit when off and grounded to earth when switched on.

LQFP

Low profile quad flat package

MAF

Mass Air Flow, often used in the context of air flow or load sensors.

MAP

Manifold Absolute Pressure or perhaps Manifold Air Pressure, often used in the context of load sensors.

MBT

Mean best timing, used in context of spark timing, it is the spark timing that results in the best torque

MLV

Mean the tool MegaLogViewer

MFB

Mass fraction burned, often stated with a number after i.e. MFB10/MFB50/MFB90 and refers to the fraction of the fuel burned by mass.

MRE

Micro rusEFI

NGC

Chrysler Next Generation Controller

NTC

Negative temperature coefficient, used in context of temperature sensors and refers to the resistance increasing as temperature decreases.

PIP

Profile ignition pickup See [Profile Ignition Pickup - Wikipedia]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profile_ignition_pickup)

PFI

Port fuel injection

PID

A proportional–integral–derivative controller

PNP

Plug and play

PPS

Pedal Position Sensor

Primary Coil

The primary winding of an ignition coil

RE

rusEFI

REO

rusEFI Online

RUSEFI

Really Uber Simple EFI? Robust Ultra Simple EFI? Retarded Unproven Shitty EFI?

Secondary Coil

The secondary winding of an ignition coil.

Sequential

Often this refers to Sequential injection, which means the injectors fire individually for each cylinder and often at a specific crank angle.
This can be handy for engines direct injection or to try to spray the injector into the cyl while the intake valve is open. If an engine can inject onto an open inlet valve it will reduce the amount of fuel wetting the port walls and help reduce low load emissions.
Sequential is required for direct injection engines like common rail diesel.

SBC

Small Block Chevy

SD

Speed Density this is a method of predicting how much fuel should be delivered to an engine. This is a MAP based system which uses pressure to make a prediction of how much O2 is entering the cyl.

SI

Spark injection

Smart Coil

A type of ignition coil that has its ignition drivers (IGBT) built into the coil, this means they only receive a 5v signal to activate.

SMD

Surface mount device, interchangeable with SMT

SMT

Surface mount technology, interchangeable with SMD

SOI

Start Of Injection - See also EOI

Staged injection

The use of 2 injectors for one cyl. This commonly means at low RPM and lower loads, one injector is turned on which allows for finer control over idle fuel delivery, while at higher RPM and higher Loads both injector inject fuel which allows for larger amounts of fuel to be delivered.

Stoichiometric

The ideal quantity of fuel to burn with a quantity of air for complete combustion. For gasoline this is 14.7:1, ethanol is 9:1 and methanol 6.47:1

SOIC

small outline integrated circuit

TDC

Top Dead Center

TPS

Throttle Position Sensor

TMAP

A sensor combining IAT ("Temperature") and MAP

TE

TE connectors, they produce the ampseal connectors on the proteus and a lot of OEM ECUs.

TFI

Thick Film Ignition - Ford distributor - Likely unsupported at this time.

TFSI

Turbo Fuel Stratified Injection - A VW direct injection lean burn strategy

TLE

Short for TLE8888 the Infineon chip on the MRE

TVIS

Toyota variable intake system, a variable inlet length system that switches on/off a set of longer intake manifold runners.

Valvetronic

BMW variable valve lift system

VANOS

BMW variable valve timing system

VCC

Common Collector Voltage; the positive supply voltage for an integrated circuit

VDD

the DC Power supply connected to Drain Terminal of any FET circuit.

VE

Volumetric Efficiency, often expressed as a decimal value i.e. 0.8 (for 80%)

VISA

BMW variable inlet manifold length system

VOL

Short for engine volume

VSS

Vehicle speed sensor

VVT

Variable valve timing

WBO

Wide Band Oxygen, same as EGO

WOT

Wide Open Throttle

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