The philosophy of Massa is to be as decentralized as possible. To fulfill this goal, we aim to have low hardware requirements so that many people can run nodes. Right now 4 cores and 8 GB of RAM should be enough to run a node. As the transaction rate increases, it might not be sufficient anymore. Ultimately, we plan that the mainnet fits on a desktop computer with 8 cores, 16 GB RAM, and 1TB disk.

You can use a VPS to run a node. The pros of VPS are that they have high availability and are easy to configure. Cons are that nodes running on a VPS can lead to centralization if a lot of nodes running on the same provider (e.g. AWS).

You can run the following command in the terminal:

nohup cargo run --release &

the output will go to the nohup.out file. You will be able to close the terminal safely then. To kill the app you'll have to use pkill -f massa-node. You can also use screen or tmux for example.

We will try to support both the EVM for retro compatibility, and a specific smart contract engine that fully leverages the Massa protocol and allows to develop in more usual languages as well as introduces several innovations.

We are currently working on a first version of the smart contract engine released at the beginning of 2022.

We are planning some exciting features, such as self-wakeup, a bit like what is introduced here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.10784.pdf

By default, Massa uses TCP port 31244 for protocol communication with other nodes, and 31245 to bootstrap other nodes. Massa also uses TCP port 33034 for the new private API, and 33035 for the new public API (API v2).

• Ubuntu : ctrl + c for killing the process and cargo run --release |& tee logs.txt`
• Windows : ctrl + c for killing the process and cargo run --release
• Mac Os : ctrl + c for killing the process and cargo run --release > logs.txt 2>&1`

Please note that the Testnet coins have NO VALUE. That being said, we are working on adding encryption on several levels before the Mainnet.

The staking key file in the node folder and the wallet file in the client folder are currently not encrypted but it will come soon. Also, private API communication between the client and the node is not encrypted for now but it will be implemented before the Mainnet as well.

Note that nodes don't know or trust each other, and they never exchange sensitive information, therefore cryptography is not required at that level.
A handshake is performed at the connection with another peer. We sign random bytes that the peer sent us with our private key, and same on the other side. And data that is sent after that is signed by its creator, not the node that is sending it to us.
During the bootstrap, the handshake is asymmetric. We know the public key of the bootstrap node and we expect signed messages from it, but we do not communicate our public key, nor we sign the only message we send (just random bytes).

This feature is meant to avoid confusion between the different keys and addresses.
Adding --features hash-prefix after a cargo run will enable it. For example, if you launch the client using cargo run --features hash-prefix --release, the wallet_info command will show:

Private key: PRI-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Public key: PUB-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Address: ADR-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Note that for now, this feature does not affect the json output.
The prefixes are defined as follow:
ADR - Address
PRI - Private key
PUB - Public Key
SIG - Signature
END - Endorsement Id
OPE - Operation Id
BLO - Block id
SCE - SC output event id
NOD - Node id

You need to back up the file wallet.dat and migrate it to the massa-client folder on your new server. You also need to backup and migrate the node_privkey.key file in massa-node/config to keep your connectivity stats.

If you have rolls, you also need to register the key used to buy rolls to start staking again (see Staking).

It may mean that your node is desynchronized. Check that your node is running, that the computer meets hardware requirements, and try restarting your node.

No, it loads the wallet if it exists, otherwise, it creates it.

By default, in the massa-client directory.

The most likely reason is that you did not produce some blocks when selected to do so. Most frequent reasons:

• Node not running 100% of the time during which you had active_rolls > 0
• Node not being properly connected to the network 100% of the time during which you had active_rolls > 0
• Node being desynchronized (which can be caused by temporary overload if the specs are insufficient or if other programs are using resources on the computer or because of internet connection problems) at some point while you had active_rolls > 0
• The node does not having the right registered staking keys (type staking_addresses in the client to verify that they match the addresses in your wallet_info that have active rolls) 100% of the time during which you had active_rolls > 0
• Some hosting providers have Half-duplex connection setting. Contact hosting support and ask to switch you to full-duplex. If you're using Ubuntu server, try to run the command ethtool eth0 to see if you're in full-duplex.

Diagnostic process:

• make sure the node is running on a computer that matches hardware requirements and that no other software is hogging ressources
• type wallet_info and make sure that at least one address has active rolls > 0
  • if there are no addresses listed, create a new one by calling wallet_generate_private_key and try the diagnostic process again
  • if none of the listed addresses has non-zero active rolls, perform a new roll buy (see tutorials) and try the diagnostic process again
• type node_get_staking_addresses in the client:
  • if the list is empty or if none of the addresses listed matches addresses that have active rolls in wallet_info:
    • call node_add_staking_private_keys with the private key matching an address that has non-zero active rolls in wallet_info
• check your address with the online explorer: if there is a mismatch between the number of active rolls displayed in the online interface and what is returned by wallet_info, it might be that your node is desynchronized. Try restarting it.

It is not slashing because the funds are reimbursed fully. It's more like an implicit roll sell.

The point is the following: for the network to be healthy, everyone with active rolls needs to produce blocks whenever they are selected to do so. If an address misses more than 70% of its block creation opportunities during cycle C, all its rolls are implicitly sold at the beginning of cycle C+3.

For now, they don't stake automatically. In the future, we will add a feature allowing auto compounding. That being said, some people appear to have done that very early in the project. Feel free to ask on the Discord server :).

For the moment, there are only a few transactions at the same time and so most created blocks are empty. This means that your operation will be added to a block even if the fee is zero. We will communicate if you need to increase the fee.

You need to wait for your rolls to become active (around 1h45), then depending on the number of rolls you have, you might want to wait for more to be selected for block/endorsement production.

If you migrate your node from one computer/provider to another you should save the private key associated with the staking address that is registered. This private key is located in the wallet.dat file located in massa-client folder. You can also save your node private key node_privkey.key located in the massa-node/config folder, if you don't then don't forget to register your new node private key to the Discord bot.

If your new node has a new IP address then you should not forget to register the new IP address to the Discord bot.

If you lost wallet.dat and/or node_privkey.key, don't panic, just redo the whole node setup and rewards registration process and the newly generated keys will be associated with your discord account. Past scores won't be lost.

You can claim testnet tokens every 24h. The tokens are worthless, you won't have any advantage over the others by doing that.

No, as long as you have at least 1 roll, further roll purchases won't change your score.

If you changed your staking key, you need to register again with the bot using the node_testnet_rewards_program_ownership_proof command. If you are using the same install, the bot will return the following error message: "This node ID is already used or has already been used, please use another one!". To solve this, you need to generate a new node ID. Stop your node and delete the node_privkey.key file in massa-node/config. You can then start your node again and you will have a new node ID.

Check the quality of your internet connection. Try increasing the "max_ping" setting in your config file:

• edit file massa-node/config/config.toml (create if it is absent) with the following content:

[bootstrap]
max_ping = 10000 # try 10000 for example

• If your API can't start, e.g. with could not start API controller: ServerError(hyper::Error(Listen, Os { code: 98, kind: AddrInUse, message: "Address already in use" })), it's probably because the default API ports 33034/33035 are already in use on your computer. You should change the port in the config files, both in the API and Client:

• create/edit file massa-node/config/config.toml to change the port used by the API:

[api]
bind_private = "127.0.0.1:33034" # change port here from 33034 to something else
bind_public = "0.0.0.0:33035" # change port here from 33035 to something else

• create/edit file massa-client/config/config.toml and put the same port:

[default_node]
ip = "127.0.0.1"
private_port = 33034 # change port here from 33034 to the port chosen in node's bind_private
public_port = 33035 # change port here from 33035 to the port chosen in node's bind_public

If you encountered an error message such as:

"Thread 'main' panicked at 'called Option::unwrap() on aNone value', models/src/hhasher.rs:35:46", this is a known problem on older Raspberry Pi, especially with Raspbian. Try installing Debian.

Please note, running a Massa node on a Raspberry Pi is ambitious and will probably not work that well. We don't expect raspberry to be enough powerful to run on the mainnet.

If your OS, virtual machine or provider does not support IPV6, try disabling IPV6 support on your Massa node.

To do this, edit (or create if absent) the file massa-node/config/config.toml with the following contents:

[network]
    bind = "0.0.0.0:31244"

[bootstrap]
    bind = "0.0.0.0:31245"

then restart your node.

Once your node is running, you should let it run. If you're using a VPS on Ubuntu for example, you can use the screen command as it will let you open the client without stopping the node. This command allows you to run a process in a different window and let it run in background (You don't have to look at it at all time basically).
You could also open two distinct ssh sessions, one for the node, one for the client, but screen is better for the node, as it won't stop when the ssh session timeouts. Using screen:

Install screen:
sudo apt install screen

Start the Node

• Go to the massa node directory:
  cd $HOME
cd massa/massa-node/
• Create screen session named "massa-node":
  screen -S massa-node
• Run the node:
  RUST_BACKTRACE=full cargo run --release |& tee logs.txt
• Detache from "massa-node" screen session:
  Ctrl+A then D

Start the Client

• Go to the massa client directory:
  cd $HOME
cd massa/massa-client/
• Create screen session named "massa-client":
  screen -S massa-client
• Run the client:
  cargo run --release
• Detache from "massa-client" screen session:
  Ctrl+A then D

To connect back to the masa-node screen:
screen -x massa-node
To connect back to the masa-client screen:
screen -x massa-client

See list of opened sessions:
screen -r

Close a session:
screen -X -S [session # you want to kill] quit